Relay Pumping
Overview:
Relay Pumping is used on Hornby Island to flow water using pumps from a water source to a scene. Typically, this utilizes #62 at a water source flowing water to #61 at the scene where this is pressurized for attack line operations.
The concept:
A water source
–> suction
–> pump
–> hose
–> destination
For Example: Straight forward #62 -> #61 relay setup
Water tank –> (6″ to 4″ Storz adapter) –> 4″ suction –> #62 steamer port –> #62 pump –> #1 & #2 2 1/2″ discharge –> Clapper-ed Siamese –> 4″ hydrant lay –> #61 steamer port –> #61 pump –> Attack lines.
How this happens:
- #61 drives past the water tank and deploys (up to) 1000′ of 4″ (red) hydrant lay to the scene.
- #62 arrives at the water source
- they connect the 4″ clapper-ed Siamese (2x 2 1/2″ intakes to 4″ Storz) to the 4″ hydrant lay
- they connect a 2 1/2″ hose from the #1 discharge to the clapper-ed Siamese
- they start pumping from the onboard water supply (1500 gallons) into the #1 discharge
- if needed, they connect a 6″ Storz to 4″ Storz adapter to the water tank
- they connect a 4″ suction between the water tank and the steamer port on #62
- they fully open the valve on the water tank
- they carefully open the steamer port wheel as to minimize air intake and loosing the prime
- they shutdown drawing water from the onboard tank
- they connect a second 2 1/2″ hose from the off-side #2 discharge to the 2nd port of the clapper-ed Siamese
- they start pumping into the #2 discharge (adding to the flow from the #1 discharge)
- if / when they are able to…
- feather open the tank fill on #62 to start filling the onboard tank (when full, this provides a reservoir of 1500 gallons)
- If the big water tank runs dry, switch over to the onboard water supply and notify #61 / command that they are down to 1500 gallons and will need to find another source.
Some notes:
- 1000′ of 4″ hydrant lay requires about 800 gallons of water to fill the line, so deploying all 2000′ will empty #62’s onboard tank without water getting to the end of the hydrant lay
- the gpm of a 2 1/2″ hose is governed by friction loss & elevation loss/gain but 400 gpm is not unreasonable
- Article: Which Supply Line? (Fire Rescue 1)
- #62 is rated as a 420 gpm pump
- the 27hp portable pumps are rated as 400 gpm pump